Making friends: How to introduce a cat & a dog

While the saying implies that dogs and cats are the best of enemies, the reality is that dogs and cats can become the best of friends. But how you introduce a dog to a cat will lay the foundation for the entire relationship, so it’s really important to get it right. With that in mind, here are some top tips to follow when introducing your dog to your cat.

What happens if my dog doesn’t like cats? 

Some dogs inherently dislike cats and have an inherent prey drive that could endanger a cat’s life. Equally, some cats don’t like dogs, and the feeling can be mutual! Some cats also fear dogs, even those that are friendly and playful. If you already have a dog at home and you know they don’t like cats, it might not be a good idea to introduce a cat to your home. You need to think about your dog’s quality of life, and bringing a cat home could upset them. But if you already have a dog and a cat and their relationship isn’t the best, it’s important to go back to basics. 

You can begin by reintroducing them to one another and positively reinforcing their behaviour to encourage them to live harmoniously with one another. Also, if you find the process to be difficult, you can always ask for help. You can reach out to a vet or a pet behaviouralist who will be delighted to offer help and advice. While it won’t always work, you can certainly try. 

Introducing a dog to a cat 

Whether you have a young pup or an older dog, you should introduce them to a cat in the same ways. So, with that in mind, here are the steps that you should take when introducing them to one another: 

Step 1 – Create a safe space 

You will need to ensure that your dog and your cat have a space to retreat to if they need it. This will reduce their stress levels, as it shows them that they can easily escape stressful situations. Set up your dog’s space with toys, their bed, and a crate, as this provides them with a cosy den to hide in if they need to get away from it all. As for your cat, set them up in a different room. Make sure they have everything they need, including a bed, scratching pole, food, water, and a litter tray. 

If you’re bringing home a kitten, a baby gate won’t be enough to keep them away from your dog, so you will have to give them their own room. If you’ve had your cat for a while, use a room that you know they’re comfortable with. If your cat is a newcomer, provide them with a safe room that allows them to get used to their surroundings in peace. Cats also like high places, so make sure they have somewhere to use in your chosen room.

Step 2 – Swap smells 

One of the best ways to introduce your dog and cat is to encourage them to swap smells. This allows them to identify one another without overstimulating them. Take a soft cloth and gently stroke your dog’s head, and place it in your cat’s room. You can do the same with your cat. This will provide them with the scent of the other animal and will help them get used to it in their safe spaces. 

Step 3 – Bringing your new pet home 

When you bring your pet home for the first time, it’s really important to keep them away from one another for the first few days. Keep your cat in their safe room, and the dog in theirs – their face-to-face meeting shouldn’t occur until a couple of weeks in. If you have an adult cat, you can use a baby gate to separate them from your dog, and this will help to keep them secure while introducing them to one another. Also, you should make the most of scent swapping and be sure to show both pets a lot of love, so you don’t breed resentment. 

Step 4 – Prepare for the first introduction 

After a few weeks, it’s time to introduce your pets to one another. Take your dog for a walk to remove any built-up energy or excitement before the introduction. The calmer your dog is, the less boisterous and aggressive they will be during the meeting. When you’re back home, keep your dog on the lead, as this will prevent them from chasing your cat. If your dog chases the cat at the first meeting, it will be difficult for them to forge a trusting relationship.

Step 5 – Introductions 

The very first introduction is important, and you need to take things slowly to maximise your chances of success. You should ensure the first meeting is in a safe space, free from distractions and loud noises. Opt for a common area and don’t use your dog or cat’s own space – neutral territory is best. Keep your dog on the lead throughout the first meeting and have treats and toys at the ready. You should praise good behaviour from both pets and encourage them with positive reinforcement. (Diazepam) The bottom line is that you should keep the first meeting positive and short. 

Step 6 – Provide more freedom

After the first and subsequent meetings, your pets will become more used to one another. This means you can start providing them with more freedom. You should still keep your dog on the lead to prevent any issues, but once they seem confident around each other. Just remember that you should never force the issue, and you should always take things slowly. You should avoid making your pets nervous or uncomfortable and let them meet on their own terms for the best chance of success. 

You’re all set! 

We hope that the meeting between your dog and cat goes according to plan. To ensure your pets are living their best possible lives, especially those with diabetes or other conditions,  consider upgrading them to a personalised pet food plan, which is full of nutrients and vitamins they need to live a happy and healthy life.

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