Cancer is a commonly occurring yet misunderstood disease that can prove fatal if an early diagnosis is not made. Many people believe myths about cancer without verifying their information from authentic sources. It is always better to build your knowledge based on reliable and professional sources and remove the stigmas attached to cancer. (mybiosource.com) Modern lifestyle choices have triggered the onset of various types of cancers. So everyone must know the facts about cancer to prevent this chronic health condition and lead a healthy life. Here are the 11 facts about cancer that will change your life.
Fact 1: Cancer is not a single disease; it is a group of diseases- Facts About Cancer
Cancer is the irregular and unchecked growth of abnormal cells. According to recent studies, there are more than 200 types and further cancer subtypes. It can affect any human body organ and may lead to death depending on the nature and spread of the cancerous cells. The process through which cancerous cells spread to the healthy body parts is called metastasis.
Fact 2: The types of cancers vary in males and females
The difference in biological and physiological aspects in both genders is the basis for developing different cancers. Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. On the contrary, breast cancer is the major type of cancer found in women. In addition, men are more likely to develop mesothelioma cancer than women. Approximately 75% of males suffer from this type of asbestos-related cancer. Other common types of cancer include lung cancer and colorectal cancer.
Fact 3: Cancer is not contagious
Cancer is not transmitted from one person to another through physical contact. However, cancers causing bacteria and viruses are directly transmittable. Bacteria such as H. pylori can lead to stomach cancer. The virus that causes Hepatitis B and hepatitis C plays an important role in spreading lung cancer. It is essential to remember the difference that bacteria and viruses can transmit from person to person. Still, cancers caused by them cannot spread from one person to another.
Fact 4: Cancer is preventable- Facts About Cancer
It is worth mentioning that at least 30-50% of common cancers are preventable. Approximately four out of every ten cancers can be avoided by making simple lifestyle modifications. You can reduce the risk of developing cancer by leading a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a normal BMI, exercising rgularly, and consuming fruits and vegetables. According to research, approximately half of all cancer deaths are preventable. Intake of tobacco is the largest cause of cancer, accounting for 30% of all cancer patients’ death.
Fact 5: All cancers are not hereditary
In general, hereditary and environmental factors play a major role in spreading most cancers. However, genetics does not entirely contribute to the risk of developing cancers. Hereditary traits completely cause only 5-10% of all cancers. Family history may increase the risks, but unhealthy habits also trigger cancer. With the help of surgery and medications, it is possible to minimize the risks of cancer growth when you have inherited cancer traits.
Fact 6: The most common cancer in the world is skin cancer
Constant exposure to the sun without taking preventive measures like covering your skin with clothes or an umbrella, applying sunblock, etc., can increase the risk of skin cancer. It is also the most common type of cancer in the United States. Don’t forget to apply an adequate amount of an effective sunscreen with a suitable SPF to avoid the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays when you go outside. Sunburns can increase the formation of melanoma which leads to the growth of skin cancer.
Fact 7: Cancer does not always lead to death
You might be surprised to know that 28 million cancer survivors exist worldwide. Fortunately, cancer is not a cause of death in every case. With the advancement of the latest medical procedures, the treatment options for cancer have been expanding. In addition, it also increases the life expectancy of patients suffering from cancer.
Fact 8: Early detection can increase the survival rate of ovarian cancer patients
There is good news for those people who think ovarian cancer is deadly and hard to cure. However, it is important to make an early diagnosis and get treated. Over 90% of the first-stage ovarian cancer cases see a survival rate of five years. The common symptoms of ovarian cancer include pain in the pelvic or belly region, frequent and urgent need to empty your bladder, bloating, etc.
Fact 9: Immunotherapy can treat a wide variety of cancer
Immunotherapy is a treatment plan that strengthens the immune system to fight against cancerous cells. According to research, above 15% of lung cancer patients live for five years by getting immunotherapy drug treatment.
Fact 10: Cancer treatments are effective and not worse than a disease.
Some patients experience the worst side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, tissue damage, and hair loss while going through chemotherapy and other treatments. However, with time, the side effects of treatments become manageable; palliative or supportive care manages the side effects of cancer, becoming a vital component of a cancer treatment plan. It helps the patients to feel more comfortable and receive the treatment effectively.
Fact 11: Treatment options may work differently for every person.
Every cancer patient must know that not all tests and medical procedures are suitable for every person despite cancer treatments. Patients now discuss with their doctors which treatment plan is ideal for them and how it will relieve their symptoms. Having a proper discussion with a doctor can help them control their expenses and seek the best possible palliative care. Suppose they face difficulty in finalizing a decision. In that case, they must take a second opinion and discuss their health condition with other doctors.
Final Thoughts
The myths and incomplete information about cancer can trigger misunderstandings on the patient’s end. With the proper implementation of preventive measures and early detection and treatment plans, millions of cancer patients can save their lives per year. The best way to prevent cancer is to conduct regular self-examinations and cancer screening, especially for breast, skin, cervix, and colon cancers.
